Evigrade
Moderate

Losartan × Prednisolone

Angiotensin II receptor blockers (sartans)×Glucocorticoids

Mechanism

Prednisolone retains sodium and water via mineralocorticoid effect, blunting the ARB's antihypertensive effect. Both also contribute to hyperkalaemia in CKD.

Symptoms

Return or rise of blood pressure, leg oedema. Weakness, fatigue, paraesthesias, arrhythmia. Symptoms develop at potassium above 5.5 mmol/L; life-threatening above 6.5 mmol/L.

Management

For short prednisolone courses (3–7 days), no specific adjustment needed. For long-term therapy, check BP weekly in the first month. If BP rises, increase losartan or add a thiazide. Potassium and creatinine every 2 weeks.

Sources

All interactions