Major
Iopromide × tacrolimus
X-ray contrast media. Watersoluble nephrotropic low-osmolar iodinated agents×Calcineurin inhibitor (immunosuppressant)
Mechanism
Contrast (iopromide) and nephrotoxic immunosuppressant (tacrolimus) – high contrast-induced nephropathy risk. The effect is stronger in transplant patients due to already reduced renal function.
Symptoms
Reduced urine output, rising creatinine and potassium, oedema. Symptoms appear earlier in older patients and chronic kidney disease.
Management
For planned contrast studies, provide adequate hydration with saline (1 mL/kg/h for 12 hours before and after). Check tacrolimus trough (C0) 1–3 days after contrast. Alternative imaging: non-gadolinium MRI.