Evigrade
Major

Dronedarone × Simvastatin

Class III antiarrhythmic×HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins)

Mechanism

Dronedarone inhibits CYP3A4 – the main simvastatin metabolic route. Simvastatin plasma levels rise 4-fold. FDA Zocor 2012 caps simvastatin at 10 mg/day with dronedarone.

Symptoms

Pain and weakness in large muscle groups (thighs, shoulders, calves), dark urine, elevated creatine kinase. Severe cases progress to rhabdomyolysis with acute kidney injury. Symptoms appear within 1–4 weeks of co-administration.

Management

Cap simvastatin at 10 mg/day when combined. If LDL targets are missed, switch to pravastatin or rosuvastatin (no CYP3A4 dependence).

Sources

All interactions