Evigrade
Moderate

Calcium carbonate × Levothyroxine sodium

Mineral supplements. Calcium×Thyroid hormones

Mechanism

Calcium binds levothyroxine in the gut as insoluble complexes, reducing absorption by 20–25%.

Symptoms

Return of hypothyroidism: fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, dry skin, low mood. In thyroid cancer, loss of TSH control.

Management

Take levothyroxine in the morning on empty stomach, 30–60 minutes before food and other drugs. Take calcium carbonate 4 hours after levothyroxine (e.g. at lunch or in the evening). Check TSH 6–8 weeks after starting calcium.

Sources

All interactions

Calcium carbonate and Levothyroxine sodium: interaction, management, sources – Evigrade