Moderate
Amlodipine × Dexamethasone
Calcium channel blockers (dihydropyridines)×Glucocorticoids
Mechanism
Dexamethasone is a weak CYP3A4 inducer. With prolonged therapy, amlodipine plasma levels may modestly fall and the antihypertensive effect weaken.
Symptoms
Gradual blood pressure rise 2–4 weeks after starting the glucocorticoid. In heart failure: oedema, weight gain.
Management
For short dexamethasone courses (up to 7 days), no adjustment. For prolonged systemic therapy, monitor blood pressure every 2 weeks; increase amlodipine if needed.