Evigrade
Major

Amitriptyline × Sertraline

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCA)×Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)

Mechanism

Dual risk. Sertraline blocks CYP2D6 – the amitriptyline metabolic route – and amitriptyline plasma levels rise 2- to 4-fold. Both drugs are also serotonergic.

Symptoms

Serotonin syndrome (agitation, tremor, tachycardia). Amitriptyline anticholinergic effects (dry mouth, constipation, confusion in older patients). QT prolongation.

Management

If combined for augmentation, halve amitriptyline and check ECG at 2 weeks. Alternative: mirtazapine or agomelatine (no CYP2D6 dependence).

Sources

All interactions

Amitriptyline and Sertraline: interaction, management, sources – Evigrade