Evigrade
Major

Amitriptyline × Escitalopram

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCA)×Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)

Mechanism

Both drugs raise serotonergic transmission and prolong QT. Combined action carries serotonin syndrome and torsades de pointes risks. Escitalopram weakly blocks CYP2D6 and amitriptyline levels rise modestly.

Symptoms

Serotonin syndrome (agitation, tremor, tachycardia). QT prolongation on ECG. Amitriptyline anticholinergic effects (dry mouth, constipation, confusion in older patients).

Management

Avoid the combination. Alternative antidepressants if escitalopram fails: mirtazapine or agomelatine. If amitriptyline fails for neuropathic pain: gabapentin or pregabalin.

Sources

All interactions