Evigrade
Major

Amitriptyline × Ciprofloxacin

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCA)×Fluoroquinolone antibacterials

Mechanism

Additive QT prolongation. Ciprofloxacin additionally blocks CYP1A2 – an amitriptyline metabolic route. Amitriptyline plasma levels rise.

Symptoms

QT prolongation on ECG. Dizziness, syncope, palpitations. Severe cases: polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (torsades de pointes). Risk is higher with hypokalaemia and hypomagnesaemia.

Management

Avoid the combination. Alternative antibiotics without QT effect: a cephalosporin or nitrofurantoin. Alternative for neuropathic pain instead of TCA: gabapentin or pregabalin.

Sources

All interactions