Major
Amiodarone × Atorvastatin
Class III antiarrhythmics (Vaughan Williams)×HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins)
Mechanism
Amiodarone moderately blocks CYP3A4 – a partial atorvastatin metabolic route. Atorvastatin plasma levels rise 1.5- to 2-fold; myopathy risk grows at doses of 40 mg and above.
Symptoms
Pain and weakness in large muscle groups (thighs, shoulders, calves), dark urine, elevated creatine kinase. Severe cases progress to rhabdomyolysis with acute kidney injury. Symptoms appear within 1–4 weeks of co-administration.
Management
Cap atorvastatin at 20 mg/day when amiodarone is added. If LDL targets are missed, switch to pravastatin or rosuvastatin (less CYP3A4-dependent). Check creatine kinase at 4–6 weeks and on muscle symptoms.
Sources
- Lexicomp: Lexicomp Drug Interactions (2024)– Wolters Kluwer Clinical Drug Information, Inc. Lexi-Interact Online, 2024
- Pharmaceutical Press: Stockley's Drug Interactions, 12th edition (2024)– Preston CL (ed.). Stockley's Drug Interactions. 12th ed. London: Pharmaceutical Press; 2024